1528. 重新排列字符串
1528. 重新排列字符串
题目
You are given a string s and an integer array indices of the same length. The string s will be shuffled such that the character at the ith position moves to indices[i] in the shuffled string.
Return the shuffled string.
Example 1:

Input: s = "codeleet", indices = [4,5,6,7,0,2,1,3]
Output: "leetcode"
Explanation: As shown, "codeleet" becomes "leetcode" after shuffling.
Example 2:
Input: s = "abc", indices = [0,1,2]
Output: "abc"
Explanation: After shuffling, each character remains in its position.
Constraints:
s.length == indices.length == n1 <= n <= 100sconsists of only lowercase English letters.0 <= indices[i] < n- All values of
indicesare unique.
题目大意
给你一个字符串 s 和一个 长度相同 的整数数组 indices 。
请你重新排列字符串 s ,其中第 i 个字符需要移动到 indices[i] 指示的位置。
返回重新排列后的字符串。
示例 1:

输入: s = "codeleet", indices = [4,5,6,7,0,2,1,3]
输出: "leetcode"
解释: 如图所示,"codeleet" 重新排列后变为 "leetcode" 。
示例 2:
输入: s = "abc", indices = [0,1,2]
输出: "abc"
解释: 重新排列后,每个字符都还留在原来的位置上。
提示:
s.length == indices.length == n1 <= n <= 100s仅包含小写英文字母0 <= indices[i] < nindices的所有的值都是 唯一 的
解题思路
创建一个与字符串
s长度相同的数组res用于存储重新排列的字符。遍历字符串和
indices数组,对于字符串s中的每个字符以及对应的indices[i],将字符放到结果数组的正确位置:res[indices[i]] = s[i]使用
join方法将数组res转换为一个字符串。
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:
O(n),其中n是字符串的长度,需要遍历字符串一次。 - 空间复杂度:
O(n),使用了一个长度为n的结果数组res。
代码
/**
* @param {string} s
* @param {number[]} indices
* @return {string}
*/
var restoreString = function (s, indices) {
let res = new Array(s.length); // 初始化结果数组
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
res[indices[i]] = s[i]; // 根据索引重新排列字符
}
return res.join(''); // 转换为字符串并返回
};
